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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*je:l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to ride, trot face="Times New Roman Star"áåæàòü (ðûñüþ), íåñòèñü face="Times New Roman Star"jel- (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jel- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"jel- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|il- face="Times New Roman Star"jel- (Pav. C. , MA , Ettuhf. ), jil- (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jel- face="Times New Roman Star"jel-li `quickly' face="Times New Roman Star"jel-me `trot' face="Times New Roman Star"c?el- face="Times New Roman Star"ja"l-, d/el- face="Times New Roman Star"siel- face="Times New Roman Star"c?el- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|el- face="Times New Roman Star"z?el- face="Times New Roman Star"jeli- face="Times New Roman Star"jel- face="Times New Roman Star"z?el- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 918, VEWT 195, ÝÑÒß 4, 176-177. face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to become face="Times New Roman Star"ñòàíîâèòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ol- face="Times New Roman Star"bul- face="Times New Roman Star"bol- (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu.l- face="Times New Roman Star"bo(l)- face="Times New Roman Star"pol- face="Times New Roman Star"ol- face="Times New Roman Star"bol- face="Times New Roman Star"pol- face="Times New Roman Star"pol- face="Times New Roman Star"bol- face="Times New Roman Star"o^.l- face="Times New Roman Star"pol- face="Times New Roman Star"buol- face="Times New Roman Star"buol- face="Times New Roman Star"bol- face="Times New Roman Star"bol- face="Times New Roman Star"bol- face="Times New Roman Star"bol- face="Times New Roman Star"bul- face="Times New Roman Star"bol- face="Times New Roman Star"ol- face="Times New Roman Star"bol- face="Times New Roman Star"bol- face="Times New Roman Star"vol-, vo:-, bo:- (Òåí. ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"bol- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 331-332, VEWT 79, TMN 2, 358, ÝÑÒß 2, 185-188, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 442, Stachowski 66. Forms with o- may represent a different root (see *ol-tur-). On the other hand, the geographical distribution of this variant matches quite closely the change *b- > v- in a number of words with grammatical function (for Haladzh cf. vi:er- 'give', va:or 'there is'), so most of the forms with o- may indeed reflect *bol- > *vol- > ol-; the different root *ol- is with more certainty reflected only in Middle Uyghur (At. , Tefs. , IM - cf. bar, bir- in the same sources) and Middle Kypchak (Bulgat, Ettuhf. , see ÝÑÒß 2, 186). face="Times New Roman Star"*i:jn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hollow, pit, lair face="Times New Roman Star"áåðëîãà, ÿìà face="Times New Roman Star"in (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"in, jin (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"hi:n face="Times New Roman Star"hi:.n face="Times New Roman Star"j@n@ face="Times New Roman Star"i:n face="Times New Roman Star"i:n face="Times New Roman Star"ijin face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166, VEWT 172, Åãîðîâ 79, Stachowski 131. face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to go down face="Times New Roman Star"ñïóñêàòüñÿ, èäòè âíèç face="Times New Roman Star"en- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"en- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"in-, dial. en- face="Times New Roman Star"in-, in|- face="Times New Roman Star"en- (MA , IM , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"en- face="Times New Roman Star"i:n- face="Times New Roman Star"in- face="Times New Roman Star"en- face="Times New Roman Star"en- face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.n- face="Times New Roman Star"an- face="Times New Roman Star"enie face="Times New Roman Star"en-, dial. en|- face="Times New Roman Star"en- face="Times New Roman Star"in- face="Times New Roman Star"jin- face="Times New Roman Star"en- face="Times New Roman Star"en- face="Times New Roman Star"in- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 43, ÝÑÒß 1, 353-354, Åãîðîâ 26. face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.l/y- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"be lazy, emaciated, weak, quiet face="Times New Roman Star"áûòü ëåíèâûì, èçìó÷åííûì; ñëàáûì, âÿëûì, ðîáêèì face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yq (adj.) (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"j@s?iq (adj.) face="Times New Roman Star"jes?iq (adj.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyg| (adj.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaz?y- (R ), d/az?yq (adj.) face="Times New Roman Star"syhyj- face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?y- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?y- face="Times New Roman Star"z?asy- face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yq (adj.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?asy- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 192, ÝÑÒß 4, 20-21, TMN 4, 173. face="Times New Roman Star"*a:ja ( < *a:n|/a) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"palm (of hand) face="Times New Roman Star"ëàäîíü face="Times New Roman Star"aja (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"aja (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"aja face="Times New Roman Star"aja (Sangl. ; MKypch.- Houts. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"x|aja, x|ajan face="Times New Roman Star"a:ja face="Times New Roman Star"aja face="Times New Roman Star"aja 'center of a palm' face="Times New Roman Star"aja face="Times New Roman Star"aja 'ìåðà äëèíû - ïàëüìà; ãðåáåíü äëÿ ÷åñàíèÿ ïóõà' face="Times New Roman Star"ajaz (< ôîðìû 3 ë.) face="Times New Roman Star"aja face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10, ÝÑÒß 1, 100-101, Äûáî 179-181, Ëåêñèêà 252. face="Times New Roman Star"*u":r/ (/*o":r/) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"on top, high above face="Times New Roman Star"íàâåðõó, âûñîêî íàä face="Times New Roman Star"u"ze / o"ze (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"ze (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"zer 'upper part' face="Times New Roman Star"u"ze (Pav. C. , Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"ze, u"zi face="Times New Roman Star"u"za"ri face="Times New Roman Star"u"zeri face="Times New Roman Star"vir (<*o">r/) face="Times New Roman Star"u":he, u"o"he face="Times New Roman Star"u"he, u"o"he face="Times New Roman Star"A common Turkic derivative is *u"r/-t (with secondary vowel shortening): OT u"st, Turkm. u"st, Tat. o"s, Khal. ist etc. 'upper part'. See EDT 280-281, VEWT 523, 524, ÝÑÒß 1, 622-623, 638-639, Stachowski 249, 251, 255. face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.ke- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to file 2 file (n.) face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïèëèòü, îáòà÷èâàòü 2 íàïèëüíèê face="Times New Roman Star"ike- ( ? ege-) 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"eje 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iga"- 1, iga"w 2 face="Times New Roman Star"eka"k 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ego|w 2 face="Times New Roman Star"eka"k, iga"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a"ja" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i:ge 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ige- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egu" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"j@gev 'whetstone' face="Times New Roman Star"igi: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"igi: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"eg|e-, o"g|e- 1, eg|e: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ege-, o"go"- 1, ego":, o"go": 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iga"- 1, iga"w 2 face="Times New Roman Star"egew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ija 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ege, egew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ege- 1, egew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"egew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 101, VEWT 38, ÝÑÒß 1, 326-328, TMN 2, 93, Åãîðîâ 77, Ëåêñèêà 399, Stachowski 123. face="Times New Roman Star"*to:r-um face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 young camel 2 a young calf 3 a goat that has yeaned early 4 young 5 a cow that has not calved yet face="Times New Roman Star"1 âåðáëþæîíîê 2 òåëåíîê 3 êîçà, îáúÿãíèâøàÿñÿ â âîçðàñòå äî 1 ãîäà 4 ìîëîäîé (î ÷åëîâåêå, äåðåâå) 5 íåòåëü face="Times New Roman Star"torum 1, torpy 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"deve torun 1, torum (dial.) 1; torbuc? (dial.) 3, (?) toru (dial.) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"to:rbaq (ÊÑÒÒ ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"torum 1 (Sangl. , Pav. C. ), torbaq 2 (MA 126) face="Times New Roman Star"topaq 2, topaq-torum 'young calves' face="Times New Roman Star"to:rum 1 face="Times New Roman Star"torbax 2 face="Times New Roman Star"torboq 2, torboc? (dial. Kumd.) 5 face="Times New Roman Star"torbos, torbuz?|ax 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dorum 1 face="Times New Roman Star"torpoq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"torpaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tana-turpaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(?) tor 'unbroken (of a horse), untrodden (of a path)' face="Times New Roman Star"tory 'foal' (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 533, 549, VEWT 491. Turk. > WMong. torum, Kalm. torm (KW 402, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 158, Clark 1977 , 155-156. The Tur. dial. dog|rum is a result of contamination with dog|ur- 'to bear'. Forms like torp-ak are diminutives in -ak (with almost always regular cluster development). Forms like Tur. torun 'grandchild', as well as Tur. dial. tor 'young' may be Iranisms (but not Armenisms, as suggested in Áóä. 1, 747 - Armen. tor`n 'grandchild' is itself obviously < Iranian) - see Àá. 3, 280. face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:n| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wide face="Times New Roman Star"øèðîêèé face="Times New Roman Star"kin| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ken| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"gen face="Times New Roman Star"kin| face="Times New Roman Star"ke.n| (Sangl. , Abush. , Áîð. Áàä. ), ge.n| (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ken| face="Times New Roman Star"ka"n| face="Times New Roman Star"ken| face="Times New Roman Star"gen face="Times New Roman Star"gi:n| face="Times New Roman Star"ken| face="Times New Roman Star"ken| face="Times New Roman Star"ki:en|g face="Times New Roman Star"kien| face="Times New Roman Star"kien| face="Times New Roman Star"ken| face="Times New Roman Star"ken| face="Times New Roman Star"ken| face="Times New Roman Star"kin| face="Times New Roman Star"ken| face="Times New Roman Star"ken|, ken face="Times New Roman Star"ken| face="Times New Roman Star"gen| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 724-725, VEWT 253, EDT 724-725, ÝÑÒß 3, 46-47, Stachowski 147. face="Times New Roman Star"*ki:l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sable face="Times New Roman Star"ñîáîëü face="Times New Roman Star"kis? (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kis? (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kes? face="Times New Roman Star"kis? (MA , Pav. C. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kis? face="Times New Roman Star"kis? face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|s? face="Times New Roman Star"ki:s face="Times New Roman Star"ki:s face="Times New Roman Star"kis? face="Times New Roman Star"kis? face="Times New Roman Star"kis face="Times New Roman Star"kis, kis? face="Times New Roman Star"kes? face="Times New Roman Star"kis? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 272, TMN 3, 664-665, EDT 752, Ùåðáàê 1961 , 143, ÝÑÒß 5, 77-78, Ëåêñèêà 162-163, Stachowski 149 (one of the Turk.-Samoyed. contact words; because of the Tungus parallel, probably Turk. > Samoyed., despite Helimski 1995 ). The Chuvash form reveals irregular vocalism and may in fact reflect a merger with PT *Ku"l/u"l 'rat, mole' (v. sub *k`e>\l/u/ ). Turk. > Mong. er-kis 'male sable', ebsi-gis 'female sable' (see Clark 1980 , 43). face="Times New Roman Star"*di:re- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to support 2 support face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäïåðåòü 2 ïîäïîðêà face="Times New Roman Star"tirek 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1 (MK ), tirek 2 (Tefs. , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"dire- 1, direk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tera"- 1, tera"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirek 2 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tira- 1, tirak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tira"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dira"- 1, dira"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"di:re- 1, di:rek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"t@re- 1, t@reg 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?arak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tira":-, tirex 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tera"- 1, tera"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"direk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"direk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tir@k 2 (Kakuk ) face="Times New Roman Star"tire- 1, tirew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481, EDT 533, 543, TMN 2, 655, ÝÑÒß 3, 237-239, Åãîðîâ 317, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 392. face="Times New Roman Star"*do:tak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lip face="Times New Roman Star"ãóáà face="Times New Roman Star"dudak face="Times New Roman Star"dodaG face="Times New Roman Star"do:daq face="Times New Roman Star"toda, tuda face="Times New Roman Star"dudaq face="Times New Roman Star"totax, totyx face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 491, TMN 2, 603-604, ÝÑÒß 3, 251, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 256, Ëåêñèêà 226. face="Times New Roman Star"*si:k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 urine 2 to urinate face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìî÷à 2 ìî÷èòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"sid- 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sid|- 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si- (AH , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"siz-, sez-, syz- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si:dik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"side- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"si:d- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?úk 1, s?úr- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i:k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"i:k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sidik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 799, VEWT 421, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 130. Only Yak. and Chuv. reflect the original *si:k; all other languages reflect a derivative *si:g-t- / *si:g-d- (present also outside Turkic) > *si:d-. Also widely reflected is the secondary derivative *si:d-dik 'urine' ( > Turkm. si:dik etc., see ÝÑÒß 7). face="Times New Roman Star"*da:t- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to taste 2 taste 3 sweet, tasty 4 to get accustomed face="Times New Roman Star"1 èìåòü âêóñ (1à ïðîáîâàòü íà âêóñ) 2 âêóñ 3 ñëàäêèé, âêóñíûé 4 ïðèâûêàòü face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1, 1a (OUygh.), tatyg| 2 (OUygh.), tatyg|-lyg| 3 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tat-lyg| 3 (MK ), taty- 1 (MK , KB ), tatyg| 2 (MK , KB ), tatyg|-lyg| 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tat- (tatar) 1a, tat (-d-), tadym, tatyk 2, tatly 3, dad-a- 'to bait, lure', dad-a-n- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1, 1a, tat 2, tatly 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1a (Abush. , Pav. C. , Sangl. ), tat 2 (Sangl. ), tat-lyg|3 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|t- 1a, tati- 1, 1a to|t 2, to|tli 3 face="Times New Roman Star"teti- 1, 1a, tatq 2, tatliq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"taty- 1 a, tatyg| 3 face="Times New Roman Star"dad- 1a, dad 2, dadly 3, dadan- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"da:t/d- 1a, da:t 2, da:t-ly 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tady- 1, tadyg| 2, tadylyg| 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tatqy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tatu 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ta:t- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tuda-l- 1, tuda-n- 1a, todú 2, tut-lú 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1 a, taty- 1, tatyq 2, tattuw 3, tatq-a-n- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1, 1 a, ta"tti 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1, 1 a, tatyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"taty- 1a, tat 2, tatly 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1 a, tatyw 2, tatly 3 face="Times New Roman Star"dat- 1a, dat 2, datly 3, dad-a-n- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1a, taty- 1, 1a, tat (K), tatuv (T,H,K) 2, tatly (T,H,K) 3, tatan- (K) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1 a, taty- 1, 1a, tatly 3 face="Times New Roman Star"taty- 1, tatyw 2, tatli 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, EDT 449-450, 452, 454, ÝÑÒß 3, 162-164, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 256-257. Oghuz (Osman) devoicing is secondary. Turk. > Mong. *tati- > tac?i(ja)- 'become accustomed' (KW 385) > TM tati- id. (ÒÌÑ 2, 170.) face="Times New Roman Star"*bod-tak face="Times New Roman Star"young lamb face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿãíåíîê 2 õîëîñòîé face="Times New Roman Star"bujdak 2 (ba"ti áàðàøåê < Chuv.?) face="Times New Roman Star"bojdag| (R ) 1 ìîëîäîé áàðàí 2 õîëîñòîé face="Times New Roman Star"bo.jdo|q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"postan|, postug| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bojdon| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pod'ak, dial. put@ 1, êîçëåíîê **AD face="Times New Roman Star"bottan| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bojdok 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 1 (âàëóõ ñòàðøå îäíîãî ãîäà; ÿëîâûé), 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bojdak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bujzaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bojdax 2, 'ìîëîäîé ÷åëîâåê' face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 1 (âàëóõ ñòàðøå îäíîãî ãîäà), 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bojdaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 77-8, Ôåäîòîâ 1 455 **AD. Turk. > Kalm. bojd@g (KW 49), Khalkha, Bur. bojtog 'fur boots'. Shor postan| seems to point to *bod-tak, but this is probably a secondary influence of *bod > pos (the roots are different anyway, being distinguished not only by *-j- *-d-, but also by vowel length). **AD Îòêóäà äîëãîòà? Íåò íèêàêèõ îñíîâàíèé. Ñåìàíòèêà ïðîèçâîäÿùåãî *bod| - ðîñò, òåëî, ñàì, îäèíîêèé, õîëîñòîé, ó ïðîèçâîäíîãî - õîëîñòîé, ìîëîäîé áàðàí (â ÷-òè øîð. postan|, postug|, ñàã. postan| 'õîëîñòîé'). face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:.r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"precipice, steep bank face="Times New Roman Star"îáðûâ, êðóòîé áåðåã face="Times New Roman Star"jar (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jar face="Times New Roman Star"jar face="Times New Roman Star"jar (Ettuhf. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar face="Times New Roman Star"jar face="Times New Roman Star"jar-Gan face="Times New Roman Star"ja:r face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar face="Times New Roman Star"d/ar face="Times New Roman Star"s/yr face="Times New Roman Star"sy:r face="Times New Roman Star"hy:r face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar face="Times New Roman Star"jar face="Times New Roman Star"jar face="Times New Roman Star"jar face="Times New Roman Star"jar face="Times New Roman Star"jar face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 953-954, VEWT 188-9, ÝÑÒß 4, 17-18, Stachowski 121. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sheath, scabbard face="Times New Roman Star"íîæíû, ÷åõîë face="Times New Roman Star"qyn (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kyn face="Times New Roman Star"qyn face="Times New Roman Star"qyn (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qin, (Khorazm dial.) qyjn face="Times New Roman Star"qin face="Times New Roman Star"qyn (ßÆÓ ) face="Times New Roman Star"Gyn face="Times New Roman Star"Gy:n face="Times New Roman Star"xyn face="Times New Roman Star"qyn face="Times New Roman Star"qyn face="Times New Roman Star"j@n@, dial. @n@ face="Times New Roman Star"ky:n face="Times New Roman Star"xyn face="Times New Roman Star"qyn face="Times New Roman Star"qyn face="Times New Roman Star"qyn face="Times New Roman Star"qyn face="Times New Roman Star"qyn face="Times New Roman Star"qyn face="Times New Roman Star"qyn face="Times New Roman Star"qyn face="Times New Roman Star"qyn face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264, EDT 630-631, Åãîðîâ 79, Ëåêñèêà 571, ÝÑÒß 6, 217-218. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.tku-c? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a stinging insect face="Times New Roman Star"êóñàþùåå íàñåêîìîå face="Times New Roman Star"qatquc? (MK - Argu) 'a thing which stings like a scorpion' face="Times New Roman Star"xyt-kajúk 'æóæåëèöà' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 599, ÄÒÑ . Cf. also (MK ) qod|g|u 'fly'. The Chuvash word is analysed as 'hard-bird' or 'hard-animal', which is probably a folk-etymological reanalysis of *ka.tku-. face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 vestibule, inner porch 2 house, hut 3 home, dwelling-place face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñåíè, ïðèõîæàÿ 2 äîì, õèæèíà 3 æèëèùå face="Times New Roman Star"gil 'family (as a second part of compound)', (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"gil 'family (as a second part of compound)' face="Times New Roman Star"kil, ku"l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"la" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 270, Åãîðîâ 112, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 291-292. Yak. ku":la" is secondarily borrowed from Tungus, see VEWT 270; but ku"le may be inherited.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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